The Months in Republican Calendar



The republican year, beginning in autumn, had 12 months, 3 for each season.
The names of the months were taken from typical natural phenomena or human activities related to that month. The ending of the names were the same for the 3 months of one season.


The autumn : (ending : aire)

   

Vendémiaire

   1st month of the year, beginning at autumn equinox (September 22nd or 23rd).
   From Latin "vindemia", French "vendange" : vintage.
   

Brumaire

   2nd month of the year, beginning at October 22nd, 23rd or 24th.
   From French "brume" : fog.
   

Frimaire

   3rd month of the year, beginning at November 21st, 22nd, or 23rd.
   From French "frimas" : hoar-frost.




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The winter : (ending : ôse)

   

Nivôse

   4th month of the year, beginning at December 21st, 22nd, or 23rd.
   From Latin "nivosus" : snowy.
   

Pluviôse

   5th month of the year, beginning at January 20th, 21st or 22nd.
   From Latin "pluviosus" : rainy.
   

Ventôse

   6th month of the year, beginning at February 19th, 20 th or 21st.
   From Latin "ventosus" : windy.




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The spring : (ending : al)

   

Germinal

   7th month of the year, beginning at March 21st or 22nd.
   From Latin "germen, germinis" : germ.
   

Floréal

   8th month of the year, beginning at April 20th or 21st.
   From Latin "Flora", the goddess of the flowers.
   

Prairial

   9th month of the year, beginning at May 20th or 21st.
   From French "prairie" : meadow.




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The summer : (ending : dor)

   

Messidor

   10th month of the year, beginning at June 19th or 20th.
   From Latin "messis" : harvest,   and Greek "dôron" : gift.
   

Thermidor

   11th month of the year, beginning at July 19th or 20th.
   From Greek "thermos" : hot,   and "dôron" : gift.
   

Fructidor

   12th and last month of the year, beginning at August 18th or 19th.
   From Latin "fructus" : fruit,   and Greek "dôron" : gift.

   At the end of Fructidor, 5 or 6 complementary days were added in order to complete the year until autumn equinox.
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